Warts and verrucas

Warts and verrucas are common skin growths caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infections. While they share similarities, they differ in their appearance and location.

Warts:

• Cause: Warts are caused by various strains of HPV, with different strains causing different types of warts.
• Appearance: Warts typically appear as rough, raised bumps on the skin. They may have a cauliflower-like appearance.
• Locations: Warts can occur on any part of the body, including the hands, feet, fingers, and nails.
• Types of Warts: Common warts (verruca vulgaris), plantar warts (verruca plantaris), flat warts (verruca plana), and genital warts (condyloma acuminatum) are some common types of warts.

Verrucas (Plantar Warts):

• A Type of Wart: Verrucas, also known as plantar warts, are a specific type of wart that develops on the soles of the feet.
• Caused by HPV: Like other warts, verrucas are caused by HPV infections, specifically strains that thrive in warm, moist environments like swimming pools and locker rooms.
• Appearance: Verrucas appear as small, grainy growths on the soles of the feet. They may have black dots in the center, which are small, clotted blood vessels.
• Locations: Verrucas are typically found on weight-bearing areas of the feet, such as the heels or balls of the feet.

Treatment:

• Over-the-Counter Treatments: For mild cases, over-the-counter wart treatments containing salicylic acid or cryotherapy products can be used to remove warts or verrucas.
• Prescription Treatments: In more stubborn cases, prescription-strength treatments, such as stronger topical medications or in-office procedures like cryotherapy (freezing) or laser therapy, may be necessary.
• Home Remedies: Some people try home remedies such as duct tape occlusion therapy or apple cider vinegar soaks, although their effectiveness is not well-supported by scientific evidence.

Prevention:

To prevent warts and verrucas, it's important to:

• Avoid direct contact with HPV-infected skin.
• Keep feet clean and dry.
• Wear flip-flops or sandals in public showers and locker rooms.
• Avoid picking at warts to prevent spreading.

Complications:

• Spread: Warts and verrucas can spread to other parts of the body through scratching or picking, or through direct contact with infected skin.
• Pain and Discomfort: Plantar warts (verrucas) can cause discomfort or pain, especially when walking or standing, due to their location on weight-bearing areas of the feet.

Consultation:

It's advisable to consult a healthcare professional, such as a dermatologist, for proper diagnosis and treatment recommendations, especially for persistent or bothersome warts or verrucas.

While warts and verrucas are often harmless and can resolve on their own, treatment may be necessary if they cause discomfort, spread, or if cosmetic concerns arise. Early intervention and proper management can help alleviate symptoms and prevent further complications.