7 children died due to Diptheria in Rajasthan
In Rajasthan’s Deeg district, at least seven children have tragically lost their lives due to diphtheria, a preventable bacterial infection. Diphtheria, a severe bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, primarily affects the mucous membranes of the throat and nose. In rare cases, it can also affect the skin. This infection spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes, and it can also be transmitted by direct contact with contaminated surfaces.
What is Diphtheria?
Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection that primarily affects the throat and nose, leading to difficulty breathing, heart failure, paralysis, or even death if left untreated.
The disease is caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae. This bacterium produces a toxin that damages tissues and can affect the heart and nervous system.
The incubation period for diphtheria typically ranges from 2 to 5 days after exposure, although it can be as long as 10 days.
Initial symptoms may include:
- Sore throat
- Fever
- Swollen glands (in the neck)
- A thick, gray coating on the throat or tonsils (pseudomembrane)
- Difficulty breathing or swallowing
Diphtheria is diagnosed based on:
- Clinical examination and medical history.
- Laboratory tests, including throat swabs and culture to identify the presence of Corynebacterium diphtheriae.
- Treatment includes:
- Antitoxin: Administered to neutralize the toxin.
- Antibiotics: Such as penicillin or erythromycin, to eliminate the bacteria.
- Supportive care for symptoms like difficulty breathing.
Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent diphtheria. The DTP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis) vaccine is routinely given to children.
Other preventive measures include:
- Good hygiene practices.
- Avoiding close contact with infected individuals.
Last modified on: 16/10/2024